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Turmeric and Ginger Crop Management in the Current Situation

Introduction: Turmeric and ginger are crucial cash crops, and timely management can lead to an excellent yield. In a recent session guided by चित्रकार सर, comprehensive information was provided regarding the current management of these crops. While many farmers have their crops in good condition right now, timely planning for fertilizers, weed control, and disease management in the upcoming period is highly essential.

Here are the key takeaways and actionable steps from the video:

1. Fertilizer Management and Earthing Up: It has been observed that farmers are making significant mistakes regarding fertilizer doses and the earthing up (adding soil to the base of the plant) process.

• Incorrect Method: Some farmers are only using 'Super Phosphate' as a basal dose, which is insufficient for optimal crop growth.

• Correct Method: Once the turmeric or ginger sprouts, it is mandatory to provide three main fertilizer doses.

  • First Dose: Before the first earthing up.

  • Second Dose: Before the second earthing up.

  • Third Dose: Before the third earthing up.

• These three main doses, containing Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (NPK), should ideally be completed by September.

• Use of Water-Soluble Fertilizers: After completing these three doses, the crop should be strictly put on water-soluble fertilizers via drip irrigation for the next six months (September to February).

2. Weed Control and Overuse of Herbicides: Due to severe labor shortages, farmers are heavily relying on chemical herbicides, which is causing adverse effects (chemical shock) on both turmeric and ginger crops.

• Weeds on the Bed: Use manual labor to remove weeds growing directly on the raised beds. It requires far less labor just to weed the beds compared to weeding the entire field (e.g., 3 laborers instead of 10).

• Weeds Between Rows: If you must use herbicides between the two rows, strictly use 'Contact' (weed-burning) herbicides. Do not, under any circumstances, use systemic herbicides.

3. Proper Use of Biological Products (e.g., Trichoderma): Farmers are often misled regarding the application of biological fungicides like Trichoderma.

• Avoid this Practice: Farmers are frequently told to mix the product in 200 liters of water with 1 kg of jaggery and 1 kg of gram flour, ferment it for 4 days, add cow urine, and then apply it. The expert strictly advises against this. This method is usually suggested by companies whose products have a very low bacterial/fungal count.

• Correct Practice: Purchase fresh, high-quality biological products from reputed companies that guarantee a high and stable "spore count." Good quality biologicals can be applied directly through the drip system without complex fermentation. Always check that the product is not close to its expiry date.

4. Pest and Disease Control: Whether it is pesticides, fungicides, or micronutrients, they must be procured and applied at the right time to ensure balanced crop growth.

5. Direct Expert Advice: If you face any critical issues with your turmeric or ginger crops, you can directly contact Mr. Gajanan Jadhao. Send clear photos of your crop via WhatsApp to 9881881708, or call for guidance.

▶️ To watch the detailed video and get direct guidance, click the link below: Turmeric and Ginger Current Situation Management - Watch Here