Which seed requires which type of seed treatment?
How to Treat Seeds for Different Crops? – A Guide for Farmers
Proper seed treatment is the first step toward a successful harvest. It improves germination, protects against diseases, and boosts overall yield. Here’s a crop-wise guide for effective seed treatment.
1. For Soybean
Essential Treatments:
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Insecticide:
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Rihansh (Thiamethoxam 30% FS)
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Dosage: 4 ml per kg of seed
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Purpose: Protects against sucking pests, stem borers, and weather-related stress.
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Fungicide:
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Jormet
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Alternative: Vitavax Ultra
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Dosage: 3 ml per kg
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Purpose: Prevents root rot, damping-off, and wilt.
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Optional but Beneficial Additions:
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NPK Boost DX:
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Dosage: 5 g per kg
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Benefit: Boosts early-stage nutrition and growth.
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Raiser:
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Dosage: 5 ml per kg (instead of water)
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Benefit: Enhances root development and nutrient absorption.
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At minimum, use Rihansh + Jormet. Adding NPK Boost DX and Raiser further strengthens the crop.
2. For Pigeon Pea (Tur/Arhar)
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Bio-Fungicide:
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Trichoboost DX (Trichoderma viride-based)
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Highly water-soluble with high spore count for quick action.
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Application:
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If seeds are from the Booster company:
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10 g Trichoboost DX + 10 ml water = for 1 kg of seed
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If seeds are home-saved or from local suppliers:
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20 g Trichoboost DX per kg
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Extremely effective for managing root rot and fungal diseases.
Apply Trichoboost DX in the soil again during July for continued protection.
3. For Cotton and Maize
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These seeds are already treated by Booster or reputed companies.
Do not re-treat them.
Important Notes
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The soybean seed treatment process can also be used for urad (black gram) and moong (green gram).
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Always dry treated seeds in the shade and avoid sowing when moist.
Conclusion
Seed treatment is a vital step in achieving good crop performance. Using the right insecticides, fungicides, and bio-solutions ensures better germination, stronger roots, and higher yields.
A strong harvest starts with well-prepared seeds.